In Johnson v. Baltimore City et. al., the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals revived a dismissed lawsuit and affirmed a lenient pleading standard in Maryland federal courts for pleading a racial discrimination case based upon the theory of disparate treatment. Slip Op. 25-1124 (4th Cir. Jan. 6, 2026). The Fourth Circuit examined comparisons taken "together," and found them sufficient to state a disparate treatment claim, sufficient to proceed initially.
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Legal Case Study: Fourth Circuit Upholds Race Discrimination Claim of Baltimore City Police Officer to Proceed to Discovery
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U.S. Supreme Court Affirms Single Standard for Claims of Race Discrimination in Employment Under The 1964 Civil Rights Act
The U.S. Supreme Court has affirmed a single standard for racial discrimination employment claims, under Title VII of The 1964 Civil Rights Act, in Ames v. Ohio Department of Youth Services, Slip Op. 23-1039, 605 U.S. ___ (June 5, 2025). This includes racial discrimination alleged by the "majority culture," or sometimes framed as "reverse race discrimination claims," because employers are alleged to fire caucasians due to their causasian and/or white race.
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Legal Update: Employment Discrimination Happens When "Harm" Is Imposed Due to Protected Status
In Muldrow v. City of St. Louis, Missouri, the U.S. Supreme Court clarifies that employment discrimination claims can proceed at court where "harm" is alleged to have occurred based on a protected status, with "harm" being tangible, but not always significant or economic. Slip Op No. 22-193 (2024).
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Remote Legal Consultations With Mosson Law, LLC
At Mosson Law, LLC, the first meeting between an attorney and prospective client is a legal consultation. These are being handled remotely for the most part and you can conduct a legal consultation by phone from your home. They are conducted at a charge.
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Meeting With an Attorney and Attorney Client Privilege
Attorney-client privilege enables people to obtain confidential legal help without fear that the conversation becomes disclosed at Court, the government, or other side. This article introduces the concept and covers some of its scope.
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Gregg Mosson has been named a SUPER LAWYER in Plaintiff's employment law in Maryland for 2026!
I am please to announce that I have been named a SUPER LAWYER in Plaintiff's employment law in Maryland by Super Lawyers Magazine for 2026!
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The Duty to Preserve Evidence in Maryland
In Maryland, if you have a reasonable expectation of a lawsuit, you have a duty to preserve evidence.
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Defamation and Legal Proceedings: Maryland's Absolute Litigation Privilege
In Maryland, defamation cannot involve statements in court papers or in court testimony due to Maryland's absolute Litigation Privilege. This article provides more detail.
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Happy Holidays from Mosson Law, LLC
Mosson Law, LLC, wishes you a happy and warm holiday season and a thoughtful, fruitful New Year.
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Retaliation Case Study: DEA's Failure to Hire Can Constitute Illegal Retaliation in Barbour v. Garland (4th Cir.)
The Fourth Circuit in Barbour v. Garland has clarified the initial pleading standard in a manner helpful to job applicants and dedicated professionals in reinstating a retaliation lawsuit against the DEA. Slip Op No. 22-1815 (4th Cir., June 24, 2024).
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Retaliation Case Study: Nurse Assistant Cannot Slap Patient's Hand as Protected Activity In Dismissed Retaliation Claim
In Bills v. WVNH EMP, LLC, et. al., a certified nurse assistant caring for a disabled male patient, who made advances on her, was not protected by federal sexual harassment law when slapping his hand away on three different admitted occasions. She was fired for slapping the patient and this was held lawful.
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Maryland Bans Non-Compete Agreements for Health Care Professionals Earning $350,000 or Less Per Year
Maryland has banned non-compete agreements for licensed health care professionals caring for patients who make $350,000 annually or less, starting on July 1, 2025. Licensed veterinarian professionals are covered too.
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Legal Spotlight: Vaccine Litigation Continues As a Matter of Religious Workplace Accommodation
In the recent case of Shigley v. Tydings & Rosenberg, LLP, the Maryland federal court provided guidance on asserting a religious accommodation claim in the workplace.
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Legal Spotlight: Retaliation Claim in Abdus-Shahid v. Mayor & City Council of Baltimore
In a recent federal court decision, the U.S. District Court for Maryland approved a retaliation claim to move forward into discovery, and illustrates what is required in Abdus-Shahid v. Mayor & City Council of Baltimore.
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Legal Spotlight: Misappropriation of Trade Secrets in Maryland Under Ingram v. Cantwell-Cleary
The Appellate Court of Maryland in a recent decision has provided helpful guidance on handling or avoiding trade secret misappropriate claims in Maryland, in Timothy Ingram, et al. v. Cantwell-Cleary Co., Inc., Slip Op. No. 421, 2023 Md. App. LEXIS 871 (Dec. 22, 2023).
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Thoughts on Evidence: Plagiarism Accusations Against Former Harvard President Claudine Gay Speak For Themselves
The recent resignation of Harvard President Claudine Gay is a teachable moment for evidentiary analysis based on examples of alleged plagiarism available in the media.
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NLRB Bans Non-Disparagement and Confidentiality Clauses in Employment Severance Agreements
The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) has declared placing non-disparagement clauses in severance agreements, or requiring agreements to be confidential, are illegal restraints on employee speech under Section 7 of the National Labor Relations Act, where the Act applies, in McLaren Macomb.
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U.S. Supreme Court Strengthens Employee Rights to Religious Accommodations at Work
In Groff v. DeJoy, the U.S. Supreme Court has expanded reasonable religious accommodation rights, which is analyzed workplace by workplace, and must be granted unless it causes a substantial "undue burden" on the employer.
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Giuliani & How Refusing Discovery Can Create Liability
In Freeman et al v. Giuliani, Defendant Giuliani was found liable for damages due to sanction because he refused to produce discovery. The takeaway is managing discovery rather than ignoring it is advisable.
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Maryland Mandates Minimum Wage at $15 Per Hour on January 1, 2024
Maryland minimum wage rises to $15 per hour starting on January 1, 2024, under The Fair Wage Act of 2023.